Uni Directional Dynamic
Uni Directional Dynamic
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 Audio Tek Uni Directional Premium Dynamic Cardiod Microphone Karaoke Vocal New $9.95 Time Remaining: 29d 3h 1m Buy It Now for only: $9.95 |
 Sony F V220 Dynamic Unimatch Unidirectional Plug Microphone $9.95 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 1d 2h 47m |
 UNI DIRECTIONAL DYNAMIC KARAOKE MICROPHONE WITH ADAPTER 8 FT CORD $5.75 Time Remaining: 29d 5h 59m Buy It Now for only: $5.75 |
 MICROPHONE WITH 16 FT CORD UNI DIRECTIONAL DYNAMIC NEW $7.25 Time Remaining: 9d 7h 40m Buy It Now for only: $7.25 |
 Lot of 2 CARVIN M68 UNIDIRECTIONAL DYNAMIC VOCAL MICROPHONEs $31.00 (5 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 7h 57m |
 Dynamic Uni Directional Vocal Recording Mic Microphone $11.99 Time Remaining: 26d 4h 20m Buy It Now for only: $11.99 |
 Philips PH62080 Uni Directional Microphone $4.99 Time Remaining: 27d 3h 49m Buy It Now for only: $4.99 |
 Optimus Uni Directional Dynamic Microphone 32 1162 with Stand $9.99 Time Remaining: 2d 4h 4m |
 NEW PYLE PDMIK4 UNIDIRECTIONAL DYNAMIC MICROPHONE WITH 15 CABLE CARRYING CASE $35.89 Time Remaining: 29d 3h 43m Buy It Now for only: $35.89 |
 Two Classic Shure 565SD Uni Directional Dynamic Vocal Microphones Sound Great $154.95 Time Remaining: 9d 11h 31m Buy It Now for only: $154.95 |
 Radio Shack 33 3001 Unidirectional Dynamic Vocal Microphone Cable Clip Case $19.00 Time Remaining: 2d 4h 10m |
 MICROPHONE WITH 9 FT CORD UNI DIRECTIONAL DYNAMIC NEW $6.19 Time Remaining: 22d 14h 31m Buy It Now for only: $6.19 |
 Shure 515SDX 515 SDX Unidirectional Dynamic Microphone Dual Impedance Mic $29.95 Time Remaining: 15d 1h 38m Buy It Now for only: $29.95 |
 SHURE 580SA UNIDYNE A Unidirectional Dynamic Microphone $20.00 Time Remaining: 2d 10h 35m Buy It Now for only: $40.00 |
 Wired Dynamic Instrument Vocal Uni directional Mic Stage W Cable Audio DJ 0417 $17.09 Time Remaining: 20d 17h 18m Buy It Now for only: $17.09 |
 Coby CMP28 High Performance Microphone Dynamic Mic Uni Directional PA Mike 2012 $8.88 Time Remaining: 1d 2h 55m Buy It Now for only: $8.88 |
 Koss Black Uni Directional Microphone Model M 10 New $9.99 Time Remaining: 2d 12h 59m |
 Microphone by V Tech Uni directional Dynamic $12.00 Time Remaining: 28d 3h 41m Buy It Now for only: $12.00 |
 SONY F V9 VOCAL DYNAMIC MICROPHONE UNI DIRECTIONAL STANDARD 35MM JACK WORKS $9.95 Time Remaining: 28d 14h 43m Buy It Now for only: $9.95 |
 RADIO SHACK GOOSENECK MIC DYNAMIC UNIDIRECTIONAL 33 3011 $10.00 Time Remaining: 3d 7h 40m |
 Audio Technica ATR 1100 Unidirectional Dynamic Vocal Instrument Microphone $21.53 Time Remaining: 22d 15h 25m Buy It Now for only: $21.53 |
 Coby CM P35 Dynamic Cable Professional Microphone Audio Uni Directional BLUE Mic $12.88 Time Remaining: 28d 3h 25m Buy It Now for only: $12.88 |
 BRAND NEW AUDIO TECHNICA PRO 4L UNIDIRECTIONAL DYNAMIC MICROPHONE $54.99 Time Remaining: 3d 9h 13m Buy It Now for only: $79.99 |
 Quantum FX M 104 Dynamic Professional Uni Directional Micorphone 35mm Plug $9.88 Time Remaining: 19d 22h 40m Buy It Now for only: $9.88 |
 GYC UNI DIRECTIONAL DYNAMIC MICROPHONE + CASE CABLE $15.67 Time Remaining: 4d 25m Buy It Now for only: $15.67 |
 Radio Shack 33 3001 Uni Directional Dynamic Vocal Microphone Works Great $21.95 Time Remaining: 4d 15h 42m Buy It Now for only: $21.95 |
 LYNNWOOD UNI DIRECTIONAL DYNAMICE SUPER DYNAMIC MICROPHONETBK 1000 $9.99 Time Remaining: 3d 10h 48m |
 Dual Impedance Unidirectional Dynamic Microphone $9.99 Time Remaining: 8h 18m Buy It Now for only: $9.99 |
 Shure SM81 unidirectional instrument microphone + omnidirectional cartridge RARE $499.00 Time Remaining: 29d 11h 31m Buy It Now for only: $499.00 |
 Audio Technica Microphone AT 9100 Low Impedance Unidirectional Dynamic $19.99 Time Remaining: 4d 6h 50m |
 DM 20SL2 IMP600 Uni Directional Dynamic Microphone $9.99 Time Remaining: 11h 17m Buy It Now for only: $9.99 |
 Microphone Uni Directional Dynamic NEW in Black Case $10.95 Time Remaining: 26d 7h 38m Buy It Now for only: $10.95 |
 Unidirectional Dynamic Microphone PRO 3010 RadioShack $44.95 Time Remaining: 4d 12h 10m Buy It Now for only: $49.95 |
 PAIR OF UNI DIRECTIONAL DYNAMIC KARAOKE VOCAL MICROPHONES + 6 MIC CABLES $14.99 Time Remaining: 17d 8h 29m Buy It Now for only: $14.99 |
 PHILIPS PH62080 UNI DIRECTIONAL DYNAMIC MICROPHONE 1 4 WIRED $15.53 Time Remaining: 4d 5h 21m Buy It Now for only: $15.53 |
 AUDIO TECHNICA AT9100 UNIDIRECTIONAL DYNAMIC MICROPHONE 600 OHMS LOW IMPEDANCE $11.95 Time Remaining: 4d 12h 47m Buy It Now for only: $19.99 |
 Dynamic Mic Capsule Element Clear Wireless KTV Universal Uni directional 0627 $14.09 Time Remaining: 4d 18h 46m Buy It Now for only: $14.09 |
 Abyss Microphone Model M 1600 Uni Directional Dynamic Impedance 600 w case Cord $19.99 Time Remaining: 28d 3h 39m Buy It Now for only: $19.99 |
 Radio Shack 33 3001 Dynamic Cable Consumer Microphone Unidirectional $14.99 Time Remaining: 5d 3h 14m |
 Uni Directional Microphone Dynamic 2 pcs lot New $6.95 Time Remaining: 26d 7h 28m Buy It Now for only: $6.95 |
 TEV TM 625 Unidirectional Dynamic Microphone $7.99 Time Remaining: 25d 12h 4m Buy It Now for only: $7.99 |
 2 Digital Reference DR STX1 Unidirectional Dynamic Microphones + extras $0.99 Time Remaining: 5d 8h 15m |
 Radio Shack 33 3002 Unidirectional Dynamic Microphone 16 Cord 500 Ohm $9.95 Time Remaining: 2d 6h 30m Buy It Now for only: $9.95 |
 NEW WVNGR HI FIDELITY DYNAMIC MICROPHONE DM 501 UNIDIRECTIONAL PROFESSIONAL NIB $8.99 Time Remaining: 28d 10h 6m Buy It Now for only: $8.99 |
 RADIOSHACK 33 3002 UNIDIRECTIONAL DYNAMIC MICROPHONE $5.00 Time Remaining: 6d 6h 25m |
 Shure 545SD LC Dynamic Uni directional Microphone NIB $85.00 Time Remaining: 7d 2h 51m Buy It Now for only: $85.00 |
 Radio Shack 33 3004 Unidirectional Dynamic Microphone 10 Cord 600 Ohm $9.95 Time Remaining: 2d 6h 30m Buy It Now for only: $9.95 |
 Optimus 33 3018 Uni Directional Dynamic Microphone $4.99 Time Remaining: 5d 6h 35m |
 RS Unidirectional Dynamic Microphone Mic 33 3038 L $12.86 Time Remaining: 10d 9h 16m Buy It Now for only: $12.86 |
 Microphone 15 foot cable accessories unidirectional 80 12000hz 600ohm $17.50 Time Remaining: 7d 4h 36m Buy It Now for only: $17.50 |
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Beyerdynamic M 201 Tg Dynamic Directional Microphone $299 The M 201 TG mic preserves its place in history through sheer performance and reliability and we are proud that it has come to feature here with the classics. A truly sensitive dynamic microphone with a range of applications spanning instruments to vocals, being particularly effective when the microphone has to be placed at a distance from the sound source. It incorporates a hum-buck coil that rejects mains borne interference introduced when using the microphone close to video monitors or other mains powered devices.Universal microphone for instrument mikingIntegrated hum-buck coilSmall dimensions for unobtrusive positioningRugged constructionSupplied with microphone clamp and storage bagApplications; snare drum, hihat, toms, overhead, piano, grand piano, acoustical guitar, string instruments |
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Astatic by CAD 119L Gooseneck Cardioid Dynamic Microphone $89.99 The Astatic 119L is a dynamic cardioid microphone, designed especially for gooseneck mounting in quality sound reinforcement and communication installations. A slightly rising high-frequency response and a gentle low-frequency roll-off assure excellent voice reproduction. The mic's cardioid directional pattern minimizes feedback, background noise, reverberation, off-axis coloration and placement problems. An internal-vibration isolation system, consisting of a special rubber-mounting ring as a support for the element, reduces gooseneck, stand, and handling noise. The 119L microphone has an effective multi-stage blast filter controls breath pop and wind disturbances.This gooseneck mic by Astatic has a low-impedance output and is supplied with 5-1/2' of rugged two-conductor shielded cable. It's extremely rugged and reliable and will stand up under the most strenuous handling conditions to provide years of dependable service. |
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Astatic By Cad 119L Gooseneck Cardioid Dynamic Microphone $89.99 The Astatic 119L is a dynamic cardioid microphone, designed especially for gooseneck mounting in quality sound reinforcement and communication installations. A slightly rising high-frequency response and a gentle low-frequency roll-off assure excellent voice reproduction. The mic's cardioid directional pattern minimizes feedback, background noise, reverberation, off-axis coloration and placement problems. An internal-vibration isolation system, consisting of a special rubber-mounting ring as a support for the element, reduces gooseneck, stand, and handling noise. The 119L microphone has an effective multi-stage blast filter controls breath pop and wind disturbances.This gooseneck mic by Astatic has a low-impedance output and is supplied with 5-1/2' of rugged two-conductor shielded cable. It's extremely rugged and reliable and will stand up under the most strenuous handling conditions to provide years of dependable service. |
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Galaxy Audio Any Spot AS-HH5 Handheld Wireless Transmitter $169.99 The handheld Any Spot AS-HH5 wireless microphone operates on UHF band frequencies with PLL synthesized control. 64 preprogrammed selectable UHF frequencies are provided to avoid interference. The AS-HH5 is equipped with a uni-directional dynamic cartridge. Power is supplied by two 1.5V AA size batteries. |
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Neumann Bcm 705 Dynamic Studio Microphone $699.95 With its hypercardioid directional pattern and tailored frequency response, the BCM 705 is a powerful addition to any recording studio. Perfect for vocal recording, it features an integrated pop filter, multi-level isolation to keep out unwanted noise, and a light treble boost in the frequency response from 2kHz to 9kHz that improves vocal clarity. Pop screens and grilles are replaceable for different users and easily removed for cleaning. Includes thread adapter for different sized threads.Dynamic capsuleHypercardioid directional characteristicCharacteristic, functionally optimized designIntegrated, neutral pop protectionIntegrated elastic suspensionEasy removal and cleaning of microphone headgrille (with bayonet mount)Mechanical compatibility with standard studio boom armsMulti-level isolation from external noiseNo power supply required |
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Used Neumann Bcm 705 Dynamic Studio Microphone $636.95 With its hypercardioid directional pattern and tailored frequency response, the BCM 705 is a powerful addition to any recording studio. Perfect for vocal recording, it features an integrated pop filter, multi-level isolation to keep out unwanted noise, and a light treble boost in the frequency response from 2kHz to 9kHz that improves vocal clarity. Pop screens and grilles are replaceable for different users and easily removed for cleaning. Includes thread adapter for different sized threads.Dynamic capsuleHypercardioid directional characteristicCharacteristic, functionally optimized designIntegrated, neutral pop protectionIntegrated elastic suspensionEasy removal and cleaning of microphone headgrille (with bayonet mount)Mechanical compatibility with standard studio boom armsMulti-level isolation from external noiseNo power supply required |
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Electro-Voice Re16 Supercardioid Handheld Dynamic Microphone $339 The Electro-Voice RE16 microphone is a Variable-D dynamic supercardioid mic designed for the most exacting professional use. The blast filter, an integral part of the EV RE16 mic, permits handheld and outdoor use without "P-pops" or excessive wind noise. Utilizing the Variable-D design the RE16 mic features a directional characteristic independent of frequency. The result is a microphone that generates little off-axis coloration while providing the greatest rejection of unwanted sounds. A supercardioid mic, the Electro-Voice RE16 provides its greatest rejection at 150 off-axis. (Supercardioid microphones provide greatest rejection in the horizontal plane when the microphone is tilted in its most natural position 30 from horizontal, as on a boom or floor stand.) An easily operated "bass tilt" switch on the RE16 mic corrects spectrum balance for boom use and other longer-reach situations. A hum-bucking coil and screw-machined steel outer casing provides 25 dB of hum rejection. Hum pickup level is -125 dBm (re: .001 gauss field). Using the mechanical nesting concept of design, by means of which the internal transducer parts are nested one within another, the RE16 transducer is a nearly solid mechanical structure that is highly resistant to damage from mechanical shock. The Memraflex grille screen resists deformation. The exclusive nonmetallic Electro-Voice Acoustalloy diaphragm is virtually unaffected by extreme atmospheric conditions. A carefully designed steel outer case provides additional mechanical protection. The finish is non-reflecting fawn beige.Reduced proximity effectEffective internal pop protectionLittle off-axis colorationHum-bucking coil and steel case offerexcellent hum rejectionsBass roll-off switch |
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Astatic By Cad 119S Gooseneck Cardioid Dynamic Microphone Push-To-Talk Switch $99.99 The 119S is a dynamic cardioid microphone with a momentary push button switch, designed especially for gooseneck mounting in quality sound reinforcement and communication installations. A slightly rising high frequency response and a gentle low frequency roll-off, assure excellent voice reproduction. The 119S mic's superior cardioid directional pattern minimizes feedback, background noise, reverberation, off-axis coloration and placement problems. An internal vibration isolation system, consisting of a special rubber mounting ring as a support for the element, reduces gooseneck, stand and handling noise. An effective multi-stage blast filter controls breath pop and wind disturbances. The gooseneck mic has a high quality push-to-talk switch. The momentary push button switch is a double-pole, double-throw snap action type with gold-plated contacts. The microphone element is wired normally open. The push button switch also connects to an extra pair of leads in the cable for any additional switching requirements. The 119 Series microphones by Astatic feature all metal construction and are extremely rugged and reliable. They will stand up under the most strenuous handling conditions to provide years of dependable service. The 119 Series features balanced line wiring to allow use with long runs of cable without hum or noise pickup. The cable length for the 119S-19 is 5-1/2'. The 119S-19 is finished in satin chrome and includes a 20" chrome gooseneck and flange. |
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Astatic by CAD 119S Gooseneck Cardioid Dynamic Mic Push-to-Talk Switch $99.99 The 119S is a dynamic cardioid microphone with a momentary push button switch, designed especially for gooseneck mounting in quality sound reinforcement and communication installations. A slightly rising high frequency response and a gentle low frequency roll-off, assure excellent voice reproduction. The 119S mic's superior cardioid directional pattern minimizes feedback, background noise, reverberation, off-axis coloration and placement problems. An internal vibration isolation system, consisting of a special rubber mounting ring as a support for the element, reduces gooseneck, stand and handling noise. An effective multi-stage blast filter controls breath pop and wind disturbances. The gooseneck mic has a high quality push-to-talk switch. The momentary push button switch is a double-pole, double-throw snap action type with gold-plated contacts. The microphone element is wired normally open. The push button switch also connects to an extra pair of leads in the cable for any additional switching requirements. The 119 Series microphones by Astatic feature all metal construction and are extremely rugged and reliable. They will stand up under the most strenuous handling conditions to provide years of dependable service. The 119 Series features balanced line wiring to allow use with long runs of cable without hum or noise pickup. The cable length for the 119S-19 is 5-1/2'. The 119S-19 is finished in satin chrome and includes a 20" chrome gooseneck and flange. |
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Nady HM-5U Headset Mic Black XLR Adapter $45.49 This uni-directional headset microphone is optimally designed for singing and speaking applications, even in noisy environments, where a handsfree mic is ideal. |
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Nady HM-5U Headset Mic Black Mini XLR $39.99 This uni-directional headset microphone is optimally designed for singing and speaking applications, even in noisy environments, where a handsfree mic is ideal. |
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Nady HM-5U Headset Mic Black 3.5 MM $29.99 This uni-directional headset microphone is optimally designed for singing and speaking applications, even in noisy environments, where a handsfree mic is ideal. |
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Pearl Uni-Lock Tom Holder $34.99 This Pearl Uni-Lock Tom Holder is made to accommodate Vision Series drums. It can be adjusted 360-degrees due to Uni-Lock for ultimate and easy positioning. It measures 13" x 3" and features a 7/8" diameter post.360-degree adjustability13" x 3"7/8" post |
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Dunlop Uni-Vibe Control Pedal $69.99 Works with the Uni-Vibe effect unit (151092).Allows abrupt speed changes for dramatic emphasis and remote on/off switching of the Uni-Vibe. Features a heavy die-cast zinc housing and a high-quality connection using standard guitar cables. |
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Pearl Th1000i Uni-Lock Tom Holder $39.99 Pearl mounts the TH1000I Uni-Lock Tom Holder on a 7/8" diameter post. 13" x 3". New tilter design. |
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Used Dunlop Uni-Vibe Control Pedal $60.89 Works with the Uni-Vibe effect unit (151092).Allows abrupt speed changes for dramatic emphasis and remote on/off switching of the Uni-Vibe. Features a heavy die-cast zinc housing and a high-quality connection using standard guitar cables. |
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Pearl Th1000s Uni-Lock Tom Holder $39.99 The Pearl TH1000S Uni-Lock Tom Holder has a short 7/8" diameter post. 4" x 4". New tilter design. |
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Pearl Th2000 Dual Uni-Lock Tom Holder $83.4 Pearl equips the TH2000 dual Uni-Lock tom holder with a Gyro-Lock and a 7/8"-diameter post. 14" x 4". New single keybolt. |
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Peavey Pvi2 Dynamic Microphone $44.99 The Peavey PVi2 Dynamic Microphone gives you astonishingly high-quality sound delivery with clean, natural sound. Cardioid unidirectional dynamic mic with on/off switch, rugged, die-cast steel case; low pop and handling noise; and low-gloss black finish. Peavey includes an XLR cable with your PVi2 mic.Unidirectional cardioid pattern On/off switch Steel casing Low handling noise Low-gloss black finish Includes XLR cable |
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Sony F-V220 Uni-Directional Vocal Microphone with Extended Frequency Response List Price: $19.99 Sale Price: Too low to display Used From: $16.41  |
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The FV220 dynamic, vocal microphone houses an alnico magnet for extended frequency response and also comes with the UniMatch plug adapter for use with karaoke players, cassette recorders or CD players, that provide a microphone input. |
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Audio-Technica ATR-1100 Unidirectional Dynamic Vocal/Instrument Microphone List Price: $9.95 Sale Price: $7.99 |
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Impedance 500 ohms/Frequency Response 80 - 12,000 Hz/For vocal & instrument miking/Focused pickup (unidirectional polar pattern) helps prevent This handheld dynamic mic is a great introduction to Audio-Technica quality and durability... |
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Pyle-Pro PDMIC58 Professional Moving Coil Dynamic Handheld Microphone List Price: $39.99 Sale Price: Too low to display |
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The PDMIC58 is a professional moving coil dynamic handheld microphone. Translation: it makes your voice sound great, thanks the unidirectional element. The durable zinc alloy metal construction means this mic is great for everyday use... |
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GLS Audio Professional Microphone ES-57 & Mic Clip List Price: $69.99 Sale Price: $29.99 Used From: $27.89 |
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The ES-57 Professional Microphones were designed to sound just like the standard in the industry, the Shure SM57. If you like the Shure SM-57, you will LOVE these GLS Audio ES-57 mics. |
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Singing Machine SMM-205 Dynamic Karaoke Microphone with 10-foot Cord List Price: $14.99 Sale Price: Too low to display Used From: $8.00 |
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Singing Machine Uni-Directional Microphone has wide-frequency response & high sensitivity. |
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Pyle-Pro PLM3 Wired Lavalier 3.5mm/ 1/4'' Uni-Directional Microphone List Price: $35.99 Sale Price: $10.20 Used From: $9.87 |
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The PLM3 is a wired Lavalier unidirectional mic. Record your voice in crystal-clear audio thanks to the unidirectional back electret condenser. Your voice has never sounded better. Includes a 3.5mm to ¼” adaptor, clip, and windscreen... |
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NEW THE SINGING MACHINE SMM-107 UNI-DIRECTIONAL DYNAMIC VHF WIRELESS MICROPHONE WITH MICROPHONE RECE Sale Price: $24.34 |
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UNI-DIRECTIONAL DYNAMIC VHF WIRELESS MICROPHONE ; LED INDICATOR; WIDE FREQUENCY RESPONSE & HIGH SENSITIVITY; INCLUDES .25" TO 3.5MM ADAPTER & RECEIVER |
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Pyle-Pro PLMS30 Wired Lavalier Mini XLR Uni-Directional Microphone ( For Shure System) List Price: $37.99 Sale Price: $12.99 |
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The PLMS30 is a wired Lavalier unidirectional mic for Shure systems. Record your voice in crystal-clear audio thanks to the unidirectional back electret condenser. Your voice has never sounded better. Includes a 4-pin mini XLR connector, clip, and windscreen... |
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Seismic Audio - SA-M30 - Dynamic Microphone for Vocals List Price: $89.99 Sale Price: $39.99 |
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Dynamic Microphone Model Number: SA-M30 Dynamic Microphone Uni-Directional Excellent Reproduction of Voice Polar Pattern: Cardioid Frequency Response: 50Hz-15KHz Impedance: 150 Ohms L x W x D: 6.4" x 2" x 2" Weight: ... |
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Coby Professional High-Performance Dynamic Microphone with Cannon connector CMP45 (Silver) List Price: $24.99 Sale Price: $7.35 Used From: $9.99 |
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COBY CMP45 PROFESSIONAL HIGH-PERFORMANCE ALLOY MICROPHONE |
Photovoltaic Solar Panel Market Shares, Strategies, And Forecasts, Worldwide, 2010 To 2016-Aarkstore Enterprise
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To support the growing demand, First Solar continues to push the limits on volume manufacturing. First Solar is integrating each production step.
Sharp, the market leader, has achieved remarkable penetration of residential markets. Mass production of tandem©type thin©film solar cells means two types of cells are offered¡ªcrystalline types suitable for colder temperatures at high latitudes, and thinfilm types better suited to warmer regions. Sharp is a unique manufacturer in that they offer both types.
Key market transitions are being made relative to smart grid, the increasing centrality of the local power substation, and implementation of the smart grid as a distribution center for electricity generated by solar power.
Solar energy is being adopted because the petroleum reserves are facing depletion. Solar offers plentiful, cheap energy source with panels that have a 25 year life and payback within 10 years. The payback is within 8 months if the solar electricity generated is used to charge an electric vehicle.
Thin film batteries and new utility level electricity storage are evolving. Thin film batteries are expected to power electric vehicles and sit on the ground outside homes and apartment buildings to store the electricity generated by solar. Thin film batteries provide the bridge to offer electricity when the sun it not shining.
Thin film batteries fuel growth in solar markets. These markets are set to evolve even faster than anyone has thought. Sharp, First Solar, Trina Solar, Suntech, and Ascent Solar Technologies are among the companies anticipated to benefit from the build out of solar energy. These are the companies positioned to leverage solar energy market growth. These market participants continue to be very aggressive in both internal innovation commitments, as well as partnership and acquisition strategies.
¡°Worldwide solar markets are poised to achieve significant growth as solar energy is widely adopted, creating economies of scale and funding new technology efficiencies. Manufacturing efficiencies are expected to create new uses and permit users to leverage existing ones. Costs of solar panels are expected to decrease rapidly in response to the continuing economies of scale. Market strategies of the leaders Sharp First Solar, and Trina are compelling in their innovation and flexibility¡±
Emerging markets depend on 100 successful trials and reference accounts. Solar energy has now surpassed that magic number and is poised for rapid growth. The reference accounts are in place, the prices of the solar modules are decreasing at a faster pace than the industry had predicted, grid parity has been achieved in some places and is on track to be achieved everywhere.
Investment in solar energy is anticipated to continue. Participants will come and go, industry consolidation and high growth patterns will alternate until the nascent industry stabilizes, but solar energy is here to stay.
Solar energy is in place. It works, it is no longer a dream or a long shot, it is real. Read the study, look at the pictures of the large number of installations, this is an amazing market, emerging long after early efforts to bring these technologies to reality: Why is it here now? Solar energy is evolving because the price of gasoline in going to continue to climb.
Solar energy markets are big. At $19.6 billion in 2009 solar panels are anticipated to reach$125.5 billion by 2016. Market growth comes because the technology has caught the imagination of everyone, consumers, vendors, governments, politicians, oil producers, and the utility industry. The technology works, its benefits have a positive ROI over the useful life of the panels, even a significant payback. Solar provides the cheap, clean, dependable energy source needed to drive industrial growth, available.
Report Methodology
This is the 437th report in a series of primary market research reports that provide forecasts in solar energy, robots, communications, telecommunications, the Internet, computer, software, telephone equipment, health equipment, and batteries to store energy. Automated process and significant growth potential are a priorities in topic selection. The project leaders take direct responsibility for writing and preparing each report. They have significant experience preparing industry studies. Forecasts are based on primary research and proprietary data bases.
The primary research is conducted by talking to customers, distributors and companies. The survey data is not enough to make accurate assessment of market size, so looks at the value of shipments and the average price to achieve market assessments. Our track record in achieving accuracy is unsurpassed in the industry. We are known for being able to develop accurate market shares and projections. This is our specialty.
The analyst process is concentrated on getting good market numbers. This process involves looking at the markets from several different perspectives, including vendor shipments. The interview process is an essential aspect as well. We do have a lot of granular analysis of the different shipments by vendor in the study and addenda prepared after the study was published if that is appropriate.
Forecasts reflect analysis of the market trends in the segment and related segments. Unit and dollar shipments are analyzed through consideration of dollar volume of each market participant in the segment. Installed base analysis and unit analysis is based on interviews and an information search. Market share analysis includes conversations with key customers of products, industry segment leaders, marketing directors, distributors, leading market participants, opinion leaders, and companies seeking to develop measurable market share.
Over 200 in depth interviews are conducted for each report with a broad range of key participants and industry leaders in the market segment. We establish accurate market forecasts based on economic and market conditions as a base. Use input/output ratios, flow charts, and other economic methods to quantify data. Use in©house analysts who meet stringent quality standards. Interviewing key industry participants, experts and end-users is a central part of the study. Our research includes access to large proprietary databases. Literature search includes analysis of trade publications, government reports, and corporate literature.
Findings and conclusions of this report are based on information gathered from industry sources, including manufacturers, distributors, partners, opinion leaders, and users. Interview data was combined with information gathered through an extensive review of internet and printed sources such as trade publications, trade associations, company literature, and online databases. The projections contained in this report are checked from top down and bottom up analysis to be sure there is congruence from that perspective.
The base year for analysis and projection is 2009. With 2009 and several years prior to that as a baseline, market projections were developed for 2010 through 2016. These
projections are based on a combination of a consensus among the opinion leader contacts interviewed combined with understanding of the key market drivers and their impact from a historical and analytical perspective. The analytical methodologies used to generate the market estimates are based on penetration analyses, similar market analyses, and delta calculations to supplement independent and dependent variable analysis. All analyses are displaying selected descriptions of products and services.
This research includes referencde to an ROI model that is part of a series that provides IT systems financial planners access to information that supports analysis of all the numbers that impact management of a product launch or large and complex data center. The methodology used in the models relates to having a sophisticated analytical technique for understanding the impact of workload on processor consumption and cost.
It as looked at the metrics and independent research to develop assumptions that reflect the actual anticipated usage and cost of systems. Comparative analyses reflect the input of these values into models.
The variables and assumptions provided in the market research study and the ROI models are based on extensive experience in providing research to large enterprise organizations and data centers. The ROI models have lists of servers from different manufacturers, Systems z models from IBM, and labor costs by category around the world. This information has been developed from proprietary data bases constructed as a result of preparing market research studies that address the software, energy, healthcare, telecommunicatons, and hardware businesses.
Table of Contents :
SOLAR TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ES-1
Solar Energy Market Driving Forces ES-1
Solar Energy Market Shares ES-3
Photovoltaic Solar Energy Market Forecasts ES-5
Solar Industry Outlook ES-6
100 Successful Trials And Reference Accounts ES-7
Solar Utility Market Driving Forces ES-8
Commercial Solar ES
1. SOLAR TECHNOLOGY MARKET DESCRIPTION AND MARKET DYNAMICS 1-1
1.1 Solar Technologies 1-1
1.1.1 Research Initiatives 1-2
1.1.2 Thin Film Material Layers 1-3
1.2 Photovoltaic Conversion Of Sun Light 1-4
1.2.1 Solar Panel Orientation 1-6
1.3 Thin Film Solar Materials 1-8
1.4 Sunlight Intensity in Various Regions 1-9
1.4.1 Sunshine Index 1-13
1.4.2 Economics of PV 1-14
1.5 Variety of Solar Panel Installations 1-16
1.5.1 Off-Grid Systems: 1-21
1.6 Solar Technology 1-25
1.6.1 Cost-Competitive Solar 1-25
1.6.2 Crystalline-Silicon Panels 1-27
1.6.3 Thin-Film Solar 1-27
1.6.4 Silicon or CIGS 1-28
1.7 World's Largest PV Installation German Solar 1-31
1.8 The Basics of Solar Electricity 1-33
1.9 Utility Power Positioning 1-35
1.9.1 Utility Solar Decision Making 1-36
1.10 U.S. Building Construction Industry 1-38
1.11 Silicon Panels Harvest More Energy 1-41
1.11.1 Solar Real Estate 1-42
1.12 Smart Electric Grid Overhaul: Utility 1-43
1.12.1 IBM Smart Grid 1-43
1.12.2 U.S. Electric Grid Needs Major Overhaul: Utility 1-44
1.12.3 Flexible Solar Cells With Silicon Wires 1-44
1.13 Competition and Advanced PV Technologies 1-46
1.14 Parts Of The Solar Cell Manufacturing Process 1-47
1.14.1 Silicon Crystal Growing or Casting Plants 1-47
1.14.2 Solar Cell Plants 1-49
1.14.3 Module Assembly Plants 1-51
1.14.4 Systems Assembly 1-52
1.15 Greenhouse Gases 1-53
1.16 Productionizing Technologies 1-53
1.17 Era Of Cheap Energy 1-55
1.17.1 Unprecedented Level Of Development Worldwide 1-56
1.17.2 Population Increases 1-57
1.18 Tackling Climate Change 1-57
1.19 Power From the Sun 1-58
1.19.1 PV Industry 1-59
1.19.2 SGS Solar Services 1-60
2. SOLAR TECHNOLOGY MARKET SHARES AND FORECASTS 2-1
2.1 Solar Energy Market Driving Forces 2-1
2.2 Solar Energy Market Shares 2-3
2.2.1 First Solar Thin Film Monolithic Integration On Glass 2-6
2.2.2 Sharp Solar Cells 2-6
2.2.3 Sharp Increasing The Size Of The Output To
Maintain Leading Market Share 2-8
2.2.4 Trina Solar Limited Square Monocrystalline Cell 2-9
2.2.5 SolarWorld Residential 2-10
2.2.6 Suntech Solar Cells 2-11
2.2.7 Canadian Solar 2-13
2.2.8 BP Solar Core Markets Monocrystalline And
Multicrystalline Cells 2-14
2.2.9 LDK 2-14
2.2.10 Yingli 2-15
2.2.11 CIGS 2-15
2.2.12 Q-Cells CIGS Module Positioning 2-16
2.2.13 Ascent Solar Semiconductor Deposition 2-16
2.2.14 NanoSolar and MiaSole Thin Film Technology 2-17
2.2.15 Ascent Solar Thin Film Photovoltaic Devices
CIGS (Copper Indium Gallium Selenide). 2-17
2.2.16 Shenzhen Sunshine Electronics Manufacturing
Solar Lighting 2-18
2.3 Photovoltaic Solar Energy Market Forecasts 2-18
2.3.1 Solar Industry Outlook 2-21
2.3.2 100 Successful Trials And Reference Accounts 2-21
2.3.3 Solar Utility Market Driving Forces 2-23
2.3.4 Grid Parity 2-28
2.4 Multiple, Large, Working Solar Energy Installations 2-40
2.5 Commercial Solar 2-41
2.5.1 Residential Solar 2-54
2.5.2 Government, Enterprise, and Capital Market
Funding of Solar Energy Initiatives 2-61
2.5.3 President Obama¡¯s Energy Plan 2-62
2.5.4 Crystalline Modules vs. Thin Film Solar 2-66
2.5.5 Monocrystalline Modules 2-70
2.5.6 CdTe Thin Film Technology 2-74
2.5.7 CIGS Thin Film Technology Photovoltaic Effect 2-80
2.5.8 CIGS On Glass 2-81
2.5.9 Thin Film Vs. Monocrystalline or Polycrystalline 2-81
2.5.10 Solar Market Transitions 2-83
2.5.11 Solar Energy Conversion Efficiency 2-85
2.5.12 Solar Energy Megawatts Shipped 2-88
2.5.13 Solar Energy Cost per Watt 2-91
2.5.14 Solar Manufacturing Capacity 2-91
2.5.15 Shenzhen Sunshine Electronics Manufacturing Capacity 2-93
2.5.16 Solarfun 2010 Capacity Expansion 2-93
2.5.17 Solar Manufacturing Run Rate 2-95
2.5.18 Solar Module Conversion Efficiency 2-95
2.6 PV Technology, Production and Cost, 2009 Forecast 2-103
3. SOLAR PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 3-1
3.1 Commercial Solar 3-1
3.2 First Solar Commercial Systems 3-2
3.2.1 First Solar Positioning 3-3
3.2.2 First Solar Energy High Performance. High Volume 3-4
3.2.3 First Solar Commercial-Scale Solutions 3-6
3.2.4 First Solar Largest Solar Power Plant Built In
China by Americans 3-12
3.3 Trina Solar 3-12
3.4 Energy From Trina Solar Modules 3-14
3.4.1 Trina Solar Monocrystalline Modules 3-16
3.4.2 Trina Solar TSM-PC05, 215W to 235W
Multicrystalline Module 3-21
3.5 Q Cells 3-39
3.5.1 Q-Cells CIGS Modules 3-39
3.5.2 Q Cells Cdte Solar Modules 3-50
3.6 Sharp 3-50
3.6.1 Sharp Solar Cell With The Highest Efficiency Of
Conversion In The World 3-54
3.6.2 Sharp Mass Production Of Solar Cells 3-54
3.7 Mia Sole 3-56
3.7.1 Mia Sole Thin Film CIGS Solar 3-56
3.7.2 MiaSol¨¦¡¯s CIGS Solar Cell 3-59
3.7.3 Miasol¨¦ CIGS-Based Thin Film Solar Panel Manufacturing 3-62
3.8 Nanosolar 3-64
3.8.1 Nanosolar Commercial Production 3-65
3.9 Palios Flexible Glass 3-65
3.10 BYD 3-67
3.10.1 China BYD to invest $3.3 billion in solar battery plant 3-67
3.11 Armageddon Energy 3-68
3.12 United Solar Ovonic 3-68
3.13 NuvoSun 3-68
3.13.1 Dow Chemical / NuvoSun 3-69
3.14 Kyocera 3-70
3.15 SunWize Technologies 3-77
3.16 Sanyo 3-78
3.16.1 Sanyo Hit Solar Panels 3-79
3.17 REC 3-83
3.18 Canadian Solar 3-86
3.19 GE Solar Panel 3-87
3.20 BP Solar 3-88
3.20.1 British Petroleum BP Solar Panels 3-88
3.21 SolarWorld 3-90
3.22 Suntech 3-91
3.22.1 Suntech HiPerformaTM Modules 3-93
3.22.2 Suntech Solar Cells 3-96
3.23 Uni-Solar 3-97
3.24 HelioVolt 3-97
3.25 Ascent Solar 3-98
3.26 Ascent Solar 3-99
3.27 Solarion Process 3-100
3.28 Global Solar 3-101
3.29 JA Solar 3-101
3.30 Suniva Solar Cells Set For Aerotropolis Atlanta 3-101
3.30.1 Suniva 3-103
3.30.2 Suniva® Intersection Of High Efficiency And Low Cost 3-103
3.30.3 Suniva Collaborating in Solar 3-103
3.30.4 Suniva Product Offerings: 3-105
3.30.5 Suniva Intersection of High Efficiency and Low Cost 3-111
3.31 Utility-Scale Solar Solutions 3-114
3.32 First Solar Utility-Scale Solutions 3-114
3.33 Trina Solar Utility 3-118
3.34 Kyocera Solar Utility 3-120
3.35 Sharp Utility Solar Installation 3-123
3.35.1 Sharp Utility-Scale Products 3-125
3.36 Scatec Solar 3-128
3.36.1 Scatec Solar Utility Project Development Phase 3-130
3.37 Residential Solar 3-132
3.38 Sharp Residential 3-133
3.38.1 Sharp OnEnergy™ Roof-Mounted
Solar Electric Systems 3-134
3.38.2 Sharp High-Power Monocrystalline
Residential Solar Modules 3-135
3.39 First Solar U.S. Residential and Small
Commercial Solutions 3-136
3.40 SolarCity 3-138
3.41 Scatec Solar Residential 3-138
3.42 Solar Energy Initiatives 3-142
3.43 SolarWorld Residential 3-144
3.44 Consumer Solar 3-150
3.45 G24 Innovations 3-150
3.45.1 G24 The Solar Power Lamp 3-152
3.46 Smart Grid 3-155
3.47 Petra Solar Pole Based Solar Collectors 3-156
4. SOLAR STRATEGY, TECHNOLOGY, AND
INDUSTRY SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS 4-1
4.1 Solar Panel Technologies 4-1
4.1.1 Thin Film Solar Cells Amorphous Silicon 4-2
4.1.2 Thin Film Solar Cells Cadmium Telluride 4-2
4.1.3 Thin Film Solar Cells CIGS
(Copper Indium Gallium Selenide) 4-3
4.1.4 Miasol¨¦ Copper-Indium-Gallium-Diselenide Films
Conversion Efficiency Confirmation From NREL 4-3
4.1.5 Thin-Film On Glass Substrate 4-5
4.1.6 Ascent Solar Putting CIGS On A Polymeric Or
Plastic Substrate 4-5
4.1.7 First Solar Monolithic Integration On Glass 4-5
4.1.9 First Solar Modules Cadmium Telluride (CdTe)
Semiconductor Material 4-10
4.2 Trina Solar Silicon Panels 4-21
4.3 Q Cells Technology 4-22
4.4 SunTech 4-23
4.5 CIGS Photovoltaic Effect 4-24
4.5.1 Crystalline Silicon Indirect Band-Gap Semiconductor 4-24
4.5.2 Solar Thin Film Substrates 4-25
4.5.3 Gettering in Large-Grained Thin Polycrystalline
Silicon Films on Glass Substrate 4-26
4.5.4 EPV Solar Contracts Deliver 300 Megawatts
Of Thin-Film Panels Through 2012. 4-27
4.5.5 Nanosolar 4-27
4.5.6 HelioVolt 4-27
4.5.7 First Solar 4-27
4.5.8 Photovoltaic Technologies: Single Crystal,
Polycrystalline and Thin Film 4-27
4.5.9 Single Crystal and Polycrystalline 4-27
4.5.10 Thin Film Panels 4-29
4.6 Shading 4-31
4.7 Third-Generation Thin-Film Solar Applications 4-33
4.8 Flexible Glass Solar Panels 4-34
4.9 Polysilicon Producers 4-37
4.9.1 Emerging Global Solar Polysilicon Producers 4-39
4.10 Inverter and Micro Inverter Markets 4-40
5. SOLAR COMPANY PROFILES
5.1 Selected Solar Companies 5-1
5.2 A-Power 5-1
5.3 Abengoa Solar 5-1
5.4 Anwell Technologies 5-2
5.5 Areva / Ausra 5-2
5.5.1 Areva New Strategy 5-3
5.6 Ascent Solar Technologies 5-3
5.6.1 Ascent Solar Technologies Completed Construction
Of A 1.5 MW Production Line 5-4
5.7 BP 5-7
5.7.1 BP brands 5-7
5.7.2 BP Solar Revenue 5-10
5.7.3 BP Solar 5-12
5.7.4 TATA BP Solar 5-13
5.8 BYD 5-14
5.9 China Sunergy 5-15
5.10 Canadian Solar 5-16
5.11 China Guangdong Nuclear Wind Power Company 5-19
5.12 Conergy AG - 5-19
5.12.1 Conergy Solar System Integration 5-20
5.12.2 Conergy Sale of Solar Water Pump Division to
Innovative Solar Solutions 5-20
5.12.3 Conergy and MEMC Agreement 5-20
5.13 Corning 5-21
5.13.1 Corning A Growth Company 5-22
5.13.2 Corning Worldwide LCD TV 5-22
5.13.3 Other Corning Businesses 5-23
5.13.4 Corning 2010 Market Strength 5-23
5.13.5 Corning Specialty Materials Segment Gorilla
Scratch-Resistant Cover Glass 5-24
5.13.6 Corning Fourth-Quarter Revenue 5-25
5.14 Developers Diversified Realty (DDR) 5-25
5.15 Daqo New Energy 5-26
5.16 Dow Chemical 5-26
5.16.1 Dow Chemical / NuvoSun 5-27
5.17 Dyesol 5-28
5.18 Energy Conversion Devices / United Solar Ovonic 5-29
5.18.1 Energy Conversion Devices Revenues 5-30
5.18.2 Energy Conversion Devices 1.87 Megawatt Uni-
Solar Installation on Flanders Expo Hall in Belgium 5-31
5.18.3 Energy Conversion Devices Integrated And
Commercial Rooftop Photovoltaics 5-32
5.19 ET Solar 5-35
5.19.1 ET Solar Vertically Integrated Solar Energy 5-36
5.19.2 ET Solar / USE: 5-37
5.20 Evergreen Solar 5-37
5.20.1 Evergreen Solar's Quarterly Loss Widens 5-37
5.20.2 Evergreen Solar String Ribbon™ Solar Panels 5-39
5.21 First Solar 5-40
5.21.1 First Solar Comprehensive Photovoltaic (PV)
System Solutions 5-41
5.21.2 PNM Electric Utility, First Solar Contract
for 22 Megawatts of Utility Scale Solar Power for New Mexico 5-49
5.21.3 First Solar Competitive Positioning in Thin Film 5-52
5.21.4 First Solar Revenue 5-52
5.21.5 First Solar Partners 5-58
5.21.6 First Solar Strategy 5-59
5.22 G24 5-64
5.22.1 G24I Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Technology Platform 5-66
5.23 GreenWing 5-67
5.24 HelioVolt 5-67
5.25 Hoku Scientific 5-67
5.25.1 Hoku Scientific 5-68
5.26 Honda 5-69
5.26.1 Honda Solar Power 5-70
5.26.2 Honda Soltec 5-74
5.27 JinkoSolar 5-74
5.28 Juwi 5-74
5.29 Kyocera 5-75
5.29.1 Kyocera Solar 5-76
5.29.2 Kyocera Supplies. 40 MW at Large-Scale
Solar Power Plants in Spain 5-77
5.30 LDK Solar 5-81
5.30.1 LDK Solar Revenue 5-83
5.30.2 LDK Solar and Q-Cells Continuation of Supply Contract 5-86
5.31 Masdar PV 5-89
5.31.1 Masdar PV Si thin film module 1,4m² 5-91
5.32 MEMC 5-92
5.32.1 MEMC Electronic Materials / SunEdison 5-93
5.32.2 MEMC / SunEdison and Developers Diversified
Realty National Rooftop Solar Program. 5-93
5.32.3 MEMC / SunEdison¡¯s REIT Solar Program Power Hosting 5-94
5.33 MiaSol¨¦ 5-95
5.33.1 Miasol¨¦ Technology Problems Fixed: 5-95
5.33.2 Miasol¨¦ Financing & Underwriting 5-98
5.33.3 MiaSol¨¦ Commercial Shipments to Multiple Customers 5-99
5.34 Mitsubishi Solar Panels 5-100
5.35 Oerlikon Solar 5-103
5.35.1 Oerlikon Coating 5-103
5.35.2 Oerlikon Coating Business Units /
Market Areas / Applications 5-105
5.36 Petra Solar 5-105
5.37 PNM 5-106
5.38 Q Cells 5-106
5.38.1 Q-Cells Revenue Development 5-111
5.39 Ranking Solar 5-113
5.40 Samsung 5-114
5.41 Sanyo 5-114
5.42 Scatec Solar 5-115
5.42.1 Scatec Solar Engaging In Rural Electrification In
Emerging Markets 5-118
5.43 Schott 5-118
5.43.1 Schott Business 5-119
5.44 Sharp 5-120
5.44.1 Sharp LCD 5-120
5.44.2 Sharp Solar Cell Plant 5-121
5.44.3 Sharp Thin-Film Solar Cell Facilities 5-122
5.44.4 Sharp Revenue 5-124
5.45 Shell Oil 5-126
5.46 Solar Energy Initiatives 5-129
5.47 Shenzhen Sunshine Electronics 5-130
5.48 Singulus Technologies 5-136
5.49 SMA Solar Technology AG 5-136
5.50 SMA Solar 5-137
5.51 Solyndra 5-138
5.51.1 Solyndra: 1.9 MW Project Installed 5-139
5.52 Staples (SPLS) 5-140
5.53 Solarfun 5-141
5.53.1 Solarfun Third Quarter 2009 Revenue 5-142
5.53.2 Solarfun Revenue First Quarter 2009 5-143
5.53.3 Solarfun PV Module Contracts Total 12.65 MW in China 5-144
5.53.4 Solarfun 2010 Capacity Expansion 5-145
5.53.5 Solarfun to Build 100MW Solar Power
Plant in Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province 5-145
5.54 Solar Fusion Power 5-146
5.55 SolarWorld 5-148
5.55.1 Solar World Revenue 5-149
5.55.2 SolarWorld¡¯s Sun Modules 5-151
5.55.3 Solar World Revenues 5-152
5.56 Sun Fields Europe 5-156
5.57 SolFocus 5-156
5.57.1 SolFocus GreenWing Energy Has Agreement with
Utility Scale Deployments of Concentrator
Photovoltaic (CPV) Systems 5-156
5.57.2 SolFocus Raises over $77 Million 5-158
5.58 Stirling Solar 5-160
5.59 Suniva Inc. 5-160
5.60 SunTech 5-161
5.61 SunPower 5-167
5.61.1 SunPower Revenue 5-168
5.61.2 SunPower Revenue 5-170
5.61.3 SunPower Acquires SunRay 5-170
5.62 Telio Solar / Telconord - Agencia de Energ¨ªas Renovables 5-171
5.63 Tianwei 5-172
5.64 Trina Solar 5-172
5.64.1 Trina Solar Photovoltaics (PV) Modules 5-173
5.64.2 Trina Solar Net Revenues 5-175
5.64.3 Trina Solar Customers 5-176
5.64.4 Trina Solar Production Process 5-176
5.65 Yingli 5-178
5.65.1 Yingli Green Energy Revenue 5-178
5.65.2 Yingli Addresses U.S. Solar Market 5-179
5.66 Xinjiang Goldwind 5-180
5.67 Solar Energy Dealers 5-181
5.68 Solar Energy Companies 5-183
5.68.1 Top 10 Solar Panel Manufacturers in USA 5-190
5.68.2 Solar Companies 5-191
6 SOLAR REGIONAL ANALYSIS 6-1
6.1 Photovoltaics Solar Regional Analysis 6-1
6.2 U.S. PV Market Becomes Global Demand Leader by 2012: 6-5
6.3 Solar Regional Markets 6-13
6.3.1 US Solar Regional Initiatives 6-14
6.3.2 Denver Airport Plans Solar Power For Its Fuel Farm 6-14
6.3.3 Texas Citizens Want More Renewable Energy 6-15
6.3.4 Edison Utility Takes Part in Large Solar Power Projects 6-16
6.3.5 German Solar Subsidies 6-17
6.3.6 Germany Cuts Its Solar Feed-In Tariff 6-20
6.3.7 German Solar Cell Producers 6-22
6.3.8 Solar Market in Germany 6-22
6.3.9 Italian Solar Market 6-27
6.3.10 French Solar Market 6-27
6.3.11 EDFEN & First Solar To Build 100-MW
Solar Manufacturing Plant in France 6-28
6.3.12 European Solar Project Developer Epuron 6-29
6.3.13 Japanese Utilities Switching to Solar Power Sources 6-29
6.3.14 Australian Electricity Generated 1/5 From
Green Sources By 2020 6-30
6.3.15 Largest Solar Power Plant Built In China by Americans 6-31
6.3.16 China Solar Positioning 6-32
6.3.17 Solar Roadside Electric Charging Stations In Brazil 6-35
6.3.18 India 6-36
6.3.19 New Zealand National Electricity Generator
Buys a US Solar Power Plant 6-40
7 CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER (CSP) 7-1
7.1 Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) 7-1
7.1.1 Components Of A CSP System 7-2
7.1.2 Parabolic Trough 7-3
7.1.3 Parabolic Dish 7-4
7.1.4 Central Tower 7-6
7.1.5 Solar Furnace 7-7
7.1.6 Solar Radiation Types Of Receiver 7-8
7.2 Uses Of CSP Technology 7-8
7.3 Decentralised Generation 7-10
7.4 Solar Air Conditioning 7-11
7.4.1 Solar Air Conditioning Sorbent 7-11
7.4.2 Refrigerant Circulation Systems Differentiated Processes 7-11
7.5 Go Solar California 7-14
7.5.1 Power The World From Desert 7-15
7.6 Key Elements In A Solar Cell 7-15
7.6.1 Emcore Magnifies Solar Energy 7-17
7.6.2 CPV Utility Positioning 7-18
8. LARGE UTILITY SOLAR PLANTS 1
8. Solar Strategy, Technology, And Industry Specific Applications 1
List of Tables and Figures
Table ES-1 ES-2
Solar Energy Market Driving Forces
Figure ES-2 ES-4
Solar Energy Panel Shipments Market Shares,
Worldwide, Dollars, 2009
Figure ES-3 ES-6
Solar Panel Photovoltaic Market Forecasts, Dollars,
Worldwide, 2010-2016
Figure 1-1 1-4
Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems
Figure 1-2 1-5
Flisom thin-film technology for flexible CIGS solar cells
Figure 1-3 1-7
Solar Panel Azimuth Angle and Magnetic Declination
Figure 1-4 1-9
Nanocrystalline Silicon Layers
Figure 1-5 1-10
Average Solar Irradiance
Figure 1-6 1-11
Regional Power Output Levels Per kw Of Generation Using
GE Solar Electric Power Systems
Figure 1-7 1-11
Map of Solar Electricity Potential In Europe
Figure 1-8 1-13
Sunshine Index, U.S.
Figure 1-9 1-15
US Average Daily Solar Energy Received By A Latitude
Tilt Photovoltaic Cell
Figure 1-10 1-16
Solar Covered Roof
Table 1-11 1-17
Solar Energy Generated as a Function of Installation Type
Figure 1-12 1-18
Alternative Siteing of Solar Panels
Figure 1-13 1-19
Arizona Springerville Generating Station Solar System28-
Acre Field Of PV Panels
Figure 1-14 1-20
PV In Standalone Devices Solar Parking Meter
Figure 1-15 1-22
Phases of Migration to Sustainable Solar Markets
Figure 1-16 1-23
Public Policy to Encourage Sustainable Economics
Table 1-17 1-24
Sustainable Solar Energy Market Aspects
Figure 1-18 1-29
Australian Government Solar Technology Testing
Figure 1-19 1-31
Germany's Biggest Solar Installation, in Lieberose.
German Tariff Cuts To Solar
Figure 1-20 1-34
Solar Energy Module
Table 1-21 1-40
Building And Construction Market Shifts Around Solar Energy
Table 1-22 1-47
Parts Of The Solar Cell Manufacturing Process
Table 1-23 1-60
Description Of Solar Services
Figure 1-24 1-61
High-Tech Solar Cell Production at Deutsche Cell GmbH;
Freiberg/Saxony
Figure 1-25 1-62
High-Tech Solar Production At Deutsche Cell GmbH; Freiberg/Saxony
Table 2-1 2-2
Solar Energy Market Driving Forces
Figure 2-2 2-4
Solar Energy Panel Shipments Market Shares, Worldwide, Dollars, 2009
Table 2-3 2-5
Solar Energy Photovoltaic Panel Shipments Market Shares,
Worldwide, Dollars, 2009
Figure 2-4 2-12
Suntech Solar Cells
Table 2-5 2-16
Q-Cells CIGS Module Positioning
Figure 2-6 2-19
Solar Panel Photovoltaic Market Forecasts, Dollars,
Worldwide, 2010-2016
Table 2-7 2-19
Photovoltaic Solar Panel Market Forecasts, Units and
Dollars, 2010-2016 (Next Page)
Table 2-8 2-23
Solar Energy Market Competitive Strengths
Figure 2-9 2-24
Solar Energy Utility Panel Shipments Market Shares,
Worldwide, Dollars, 2009
Table 2-10 2-25
Solar Utility Panels Shipments Market Shares, Worldwide, Dollars, 2009
Figure 2-11 2-26
Solar Panel Utility Photovoltaic Market Forecasts,
Worldwide, Dollars, 2010-2016
Figure 2-12 2-27
Utility Solar Panel Photovoltaic Market Forecasts,
Worldwide, Units, 2010-2016
Table 2-13 2-28
Photovoltaic Solar Panel Utility Market Forecasts,
Units and Dollars, 2010-2016
Figure 2-14 2-30
First Solar Module Roadmap to Grid Parity
Figure 2-15 2-32
Photovoltaic Solar Gigawatts Installed Forecasts,
Worldwide, Megawatts, 2010-2016
Figure 2-16 2-33
Photovoltaic Solar Megawatts Shipped Forecasts,
Worldwide, Megawatts, 2010-2016
Figure 2-17 2-34
Dollars per Kilowatt Hour Solar Shipment When
Looked At Over 25 Years Forecasts, Worldwide, Dollars, 2010-2016
Figure 2-18 2-35
Photovoltaic Percent Advantage Solar Panel Amortized
Costs vs. Retail Grid Electricity Prices to Customers,
Return on Investment, 25 Year Life, Market Forecasts,
Percent, Worldwide, 2010-2016
Table 2-19 2-36
Solar Photovoltaic Dollars per Megawatt per 25 Year
Expected Life of EquipmentShipments, Worldwide, 2009-2016
Table 2-20 2-37
Solar Photovoltaic Dollars per Megawatt per Year Over
Useful Life of Equipment Shipments, Worldwide, 2009-2016
Figure 2-21 2-38
Photovoltaic Solar Grid Parity Electricity Costs Market
Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, 2010-2016
Figure 2-22 2-39
Price Parity for Sustainable Markets
Table 2-23 2-42
Commercial Solar Energy Market Driving Forces
Table 2-24 2-42
Commercial Solar Energy Market Driving Forces
Table 2-24 (Continued) 2-43
Commercial Solar Energy Market Driving Forces
Table 2-24 (Continued) 2-44
Commercial Solar Energy Market Driving Forces
Figure 2-25 2-45
Solar Energy Commercial Panel Shipments Market Shares,
Worldwide, Dollars, 2009
Table 2-26 2-46
Solar Commercial Panels Shipments Market Shares,
Worldwide, Dollars, 2009
Figure 2-27 2-47
Solar Panel Commercial Photovoltaic Market Forecasts,
Worldwide, Dollars, 2010-2016
Figure 2-28 2-48
Commercial Solar Panel Photovoltaic Market Forecasts,
Worldwide, Units, 2010-2016
Table 2-29 2-49
Photovoltaic Solar Panel Commercial Market Forecasts,
Units and Dollars, 2010-2016
Figure 2-30 2-50
Photovoltaic Solar Lighting Market Shares, Worldwide, Dollars, 2009
Table 2-31 2-51
Solar Lighting
Market Shares, Worldwide, Dollars, 2009
Figure 2-32 2-52
Solar Panel Lighting Photovoltaic Market Forecasts, Worldwide,
Dollars, 2010-2016
Figure 2-33 2-53
Lighting Solar Panel Photovoltaic Market Forecasts, Worldwide,
Units, 2010-2016
Table 2-34 2-54
Photovoltaic Solar Panel Lighting Market Forecasts, Units and
Dollars, 2010-2016
Figure 2-35 2-56
Solar Energy Residential Panel Shipments Market Shares,
Worldwide, Dollars, 2009
Table 2-36 2-57
Solar Residential Panels
Shipments Market Shares, Worldwide, Dollars, 2009
Figure 2-37 2-59
Residential Solar Panel Photovoltaic Market Forecasts, Dollars,
Worldwide, 2010-2016
Figure 2-38 2-60
Residential Solar Panel Photovoltaic Market Forecasts,
Worldwide, Units, 2010-2016
Table 2-39 2-61
Photovoltaic Solar Panel Residential Market Forecasts,
Units and Dollars, 2010-2016
Table 2-40 2-62
President Obama¡¯s Energy Plan Calls For:
Table 2-40 (Continued) 2-63
President Obama¡¯s Energy Plan Calls For:
Table 2-41 2-65
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